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Business & Tax
A single ratio of sales and marketing spend to new gross profit, and how to read it when unit economics look fine but growth feels expensive.
By FreeCalculators Editorial · Published 2026-09-01 · Updated 2026-09-04 · 4 min read · 953 words
The growth efficiency index divides everything you spent on sales and marketing in a period by the new annualised gross profit that spend produced. A result of 1.0 means a dollar of spend bought a dollar of recurring gross profit. It is a whole-business ratio rather than a per-channel one, which is exactly why it catches problems that channel-level acquisition cost hides.
Per-channel acquisition cost is computed on attributed customers, so any spend that produced no attributable customer simply vanishes from the calculation. Brand campaigns, abandoned experiments, sales hires who did not work out, and the management layer above the reps all sit outside channel-level figures. The efficiency index divides by nothing and includes all of it.
It also uses gross profit rather than customer count, so a period where you won many small customers instead of a few large ones shows up honestly. Customer count can rise while the value acquired falls, and only a value-based ratio shows that.
| Index | Meaning | Implication |
|---|---|---|
| Below 0.5 | Every dollar buys over $2 of gross profit | Underspending; test more aggressively |
| 0.5 to 1.0 | Efficient growth | Scale spend while the ratio holds |
| 1.0 to 1.5 | Acceptable but watch it | Fix the weakest channel before adding budget |
| 1.5 to 2.5 | Expensive growth | Spend is buying volume, not value |
| Above 2.5 | Growth is destroying value | Stop and rebuild unit economics first |
Include every cost that exists to win revenue: media, all sales and marketing salaries and commissions, the tooling stack, agency fees, events, and the share of leadership time spent on go-to-market. Then measure the new annualised gross profit added in the same period, not revenue, and not bookings you have not delivered.
One timing subtlety matters. Spend in a quarter often produces revenue in the next one, so compare spend in a period against gross profit added in the following period when your sales cycle is long. Aligning them by calendar quarter with a 90-day cycle understates efficiency badly.
Two quarters with identical CAC and different efficiency (2026)
Q1 Sales and marketing spend $340,000 New customers 210 New monthly gross profit added $22,050 Annualised 22,050 x 12 $264,600 Index 340,000 / 264,600 1.29 Q2 (grew headcount, added brand spend) Sales and marketing spend $520,000 New customers 255 New monthly gross profit added $24,225 Annualised 24,225 x 12 $290,700 Index 520,000 / 290,700 1.79 Blended CAC barely moved: $1,619 to $2,039. The index moved 39%, because the extra spend bought coordination overhead, not customers.
The acquisition cost figure made Q2 look like normal channel scaling. The efficiency index showed that $180,000 of additional spend produced $26,100 of additional annual gross profit, which is a return no channel report would have flagged.
Set a ceiling and treat it as the condition for increasing budget. If the index stays under your ceiling, spend more; if it crosses, fix efficiency before adding money. This inverts the usual sequence, where budget is set annually and efficiency is reviewed afterwards.
Pair it with a cash check. The Small Business Administration identifies undercapitalisation among the most common causes of small-business failure, and an index of 1.3 still means you are paying today for gross profit that arrives over a year. Efficient growth and affordable growth are different tests, and a business needs to pass both.
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This guide was written and reviewed by FreeCalculators Editorial, drawing on published formulas, official government sources, and real calculator outputs from our 4 calculators in this category. Every claim is sourced; every formula is auditable. Read our review policy.